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Amphicoelias fragillimus
"very fragile double cavity"
amphicoelias

In 1878, E.D. Cope discovered a gigantic dinosaur vertebra in Colorado. In a very bad state of preservation, the vertebrae was catalogued, described, drawn, and lost. All that remains is a drawing in Cope's description, which claims the vertebra was eight feet high. Cope, recognizing the bone as belonging to a gigantic sauropod of the previously known genus Amphicoelias, assigned the vertebra to the new species Amphicoelias fragillimus. The specific name (meaning "very fragile") is an appropriate designation, since the bone probably crumbled to dust. A. fragillimus was one of the largest dinosaurs ever found, with a length of around 200ft and a mass exceeding that of the largest known titanosaurs.

Here I've reconstructed A. fragillimus as a basal diplodocomororph (like A.altus, Rebacchisaurus, etc.). Flocking around the huge neck of the animal, as well as roosting in its back (a behavior based on that of African oxpecker birds), is the undescribed pterodactyl genus Wyomingopteryx. Wyomingopteryx has never been mentioned in scientific literature save for a single painting by Bob Bakker, so it's validity is almost as questionable as A. fragillimus itself.

Click here to view the original description of A. fragillimus, with drawings of the known skeletal material: Page 1, Page 2

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Image Details:
Media: Graphite
License:
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

DESCRIPTION
Length: 60m (196ft)
Weight: 122t
Location: Morrison Formation, Colorado
Time: Tithonian age, late Jurassic period (150ma)

CLASSIFICATION
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Saurischia
Family: Atlantosauridae
Genus: Amphicoelias
Species: A. fragillimus

SYSTEMATICS
Sauropsida
Diapsida
Archosauria
Pan-Aves
Dinosauria
Sauropoda
Flagellicaudata
Diplodocidae



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